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Beddelka tamarta inta lagu gudajiro howlaha
Dacwad ku dallacsiinta Grid
Marka nidaamka keydka tamarta ee deganaanshaha uu ku xirnaado geedka, waxaa lagu soo oogi karaa inta lagu gudajiro xilliga korantada ee hooseysa. Waqtigaan, awoodda AC ee Grid ee Grid ayaa loo beddelay awoodda DC ee ku habboon baytariga kaydinta tamarta ee xeerka, ka dibna lagu keydiyo batteriga keydinta tamarta. Hawshan, beddelka tamarta ayaa inta badan ku lug leh beddelka AC ee AC DC iyo beddelka tamarta korantada tamarta kiimikada.
Beddelka AC ee Awoodda DC ayaa lagu gaadhaa wareejinta wareega ee ku taal xeerka. Wareega tolida-ka ayaa ku beddelaya awoodda AC ee ku jirta korantada awoodda DC, ka dibna hagaaji korantada iyo hadda si ay uga dhigto mid ku habboon shuruudaha kaynta batroolka ee keydinta tamarta.
Beddelka tamarta korantada ee tamarta kiimikada waxay ku dhacdaa gudaha baytariga wax lagu keydiyo tamarta. Noocyada kala duwan ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta waxay leeyihiin mabaadi'da beddelka tamarta kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, baytariyada lithium-ion waxay kaydiyaan oo sii daayaan tamarta korantada iyada oo loo marayo dhaqdhaqaaqa iotheium ionsium-ka inta udhaxeysa elektaroonigga wanaagsan iyo kuwa xun. Inta lagu gudajiro, ionsium ions-ka waxaa laga saaraa korka saxda ah ee korka lagu soo rogay elektrolyte-ka elektrolyte, halka elektaroonigga ah ay ka soo baxaan wareegga korantada si loo gaaro beddelka tamarta korantada tamarta kiimikada.
Photovoltaic gongel
Qoysaska leh guddi sawir leh oo la rakibay, nidaamyada keydinta tamarta ee deganayaashu sidoo kale waxaa lagu soo oogi karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo Tooska tooska ah ee ay soo saaraan patrovoltaic paars. Wedaha Photovoltaic waxay u beddelaan tamarta qorraxda si toos ah, oo markaa lagu keydiyo baytariyada tamarta ee tamarta iyada oo loo marayo dib-u-qaabayaasha iyo kuwa waaweyn.
Hawshan, beddelka tamarta qorraxda tamarta korantada waxaa lagu gaadhaa saameynta sawir qaadista ah. Ka dib markii uu nuugo iftiinka qorraxda, walxaha semiconduactor ee gudeyaasha sawir-galka ah waxay dhaliyaan lammaane elekton ah. Elektronnada iyo godadkaan ayaa loo kala saaraa iyada oo la raacayo ficilka garoonka korantada ee gudaha semiconductor si ay u sameeyaan toos. Markaa, hadda ee tooska ah waxaa loo beddelaa meel toos ah oo ku habboon baytariyada tamarta ee tamarta iyada oo loo marayo dib-u-qaadeyaasha iyo kuwa waaweyn oo lagu keydiyo baytariyada kaydinta tamarta.
Beddelka tamarta inta lagu gudajiro hawsha dheecaanka
Markay reerka u baahdo korantada, baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ee nidaamka keydinta tamarta ee deegaanka ayaa bilaabanaya inay sii daayaan. Inta lagu gudajiro howsha dheecaanka, tamarta kiimikada waxaa loo rogaa tamar koronto, ka dibna loo beddelay awood ac iyada oo loo marayo wax-ka-barar si loo siiyo qalabka guryaha.
Beddelka tamarta kiimikada si tamarta korantada dhexdeeda ku jirta batteriga keydinta tamarta waa geedi socodka dib-u-celinta ee hawsha lagu dallaco. Tusaale ahaan, batteriga lithium-ion, ionsium iontrode-ka ayaa laga saaraa korka taranka inta lagu gudajiro oo lagu dhejiyo elektrolyte to tole elektrolyte, halka elektrons-ka uu ka soo baxo elektrone-ka oo loo maro wareegga wanaagsan ee loo maro wareegga a hadda jira.
Inverter-ka ayaa ku beddelaya awoodda DC ee batteriga keydka tamarta ee loo yaqaan 'AC Power'. Mabda 'mabda' waa inuu u beddelo awoodda DC ee taxanaha garaaca wadnaha ee taxanaha ah (PWM) calaamadaha hirarka laba jibaaran ee loo maro wareejinta degdegga ah ee wareejinta korantada. Marka la shaandhadayo, calaamadahan mawjadaha labajibaarane waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu helo awood AC oo isla isla eg iyo korantada sida korantada korantada, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu siiyo qalabka guryaha.
Faa'iidooyinka Nidaamka Kaydinta Tamarta ee Deganaanshaha
Hagaajinta hufnaanta tamarta
Nidaamka keydka tamarta ee deganeyaasha ayaa kaa qaadi kara inta lagu gudajiro xilliga korantada ee hooseysa iyo dheecaanka inta lagu guda jiro xilliga qiimaha korantada ee ugu sarreeya, taas oo lagu yareynayo qiimaha korantada ee reerka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay sidoo kale kaydin kartaa korantada xad dhaafka ah ee ay soo saarto muraayadaha sawir-qaadista oo ay u isticmaalaan habeenkii ama u isticmaalaan maalmo daruuro ah marka loo yaqaan 'patrovostoltaic' ma dhalinayso koronto-qaadka, taas oo ka wanaajisa waxtarka tamarta ee tamarta qoraxda.
Bixinta awoodda gurmadka
Markii korantada ay baxeyso, nidaamka keydinta tamarta ee deganayaashu waxay u adeegi karaan sidii ilo koronto oo gurmad ah si ay u soo bandhigaan awood joogto ah qoyska. Tani waa lama huraan in la hubiyo baahida aasaasiga ah ee qoyska iyo qalliinka qalabka muhiimka ah.
Yaree ku tiirsanaanta korantada korantada
Abaalmarinta nidaamyada keydinta tamarta ee deganaanshaha, qoysaska ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u yarayn kara ku tiirsanaanta korantada korantada oo ay ku guuleysan karaan isku filnaanshaha tamarta. Tani kaliya ma dhigi karto oo keliya kharashaadka tamarta ee qoyska, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareyneysaa culeyska korantada korantada iyo hagaajinta xasilloonida iyo isku haqaynta derdiska korantada.
Laga soo bilaabo bixinta bixinta, nidaamka keydinta tamarta ee deganayaashu waxay gartaan kaydinta iyo bixinta tamarta korantada iyada oo loo marayo hanaanno isdaba joog ah. Waxay siisaa qoysaska xalka tamarta hufan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, kaas oo ka caawiya kor u qaadida isbedelka tamarta iyo horumarka waara. Iyadoo ay la socoto horumarka tikniyoolajiyadda ee isdaba joog ah, waxqabadka nidaamyada keydinta tamarta ee deganaanshaha ayaa sii wadi doona hagaajinta, qiimaha ayaa sii wadi doona yareynta, waxaana la filayaa in si weyn loogu isticmaalo qoysas badan mustaqbalka.
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